{"id":39,"date":"2020-06-03T06:20:43","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T06:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diarisanitat.cat\/fundacio-dr-antoni-esteve\/?p=39"},"modified":"2024-03-24T15:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T14:53:27","slug":"pandemia-covid-19-i-llenguatge-cientific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diarisanitat.cat\/fundacio-dr-antoni-esteve\/2020\/06\/03\/pandemia-covid-19-i-llenguatge-cientific\/","title":{"rendered":"Pand\u00e8mia COVID-19 i llenguatge cient\u00edfic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per primera vegada en aquest segle una crisi sanit\u00e0ria est\u00e0 afectant, en magnitud i extensi\u00f3 insospitades, tota la poblaci\u00f3 humana del planeta. \u00c9s una pand\u00e8mia que r\u00e0pidament ha traspassat l\u2019entorn sanitari per abastar tots els \u00e0mbits de la societat, si b\u00e9 la salut ha estat la prioritat per afrontar-la. S\u2019hi han implicat un nombre ingent de professionals de la salut, que han necessitat material de protecci\u00f3, eines de diagnosi i tractaments diversos per desenvolupar la seva activitat. En tractar-se d\u2019un virus fins ara desconegut, es planteja una nova necessitat a part de la purament assistencial: cal cercar formes de prevenci\u00f3, diagn\u00f2stic i tractament que siguin espec\u00edfiques per a aquest virus. Per tant, caldria introduir una primera reflexi\u00f3 sobre la import\u00e0ncia de la, sovint oblidada, recerca cient\u00edfica<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019altra banda, sense cap mena de dubte, els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 han adquirit un protagonisme cabdal en haver d\u2019informar cont\u00ednuament sobre la pand\u00e8mia. La ciutadania segueix atenta la informaci\u00f3 que li arriba per xarxes socials, premsa, r\u00e0dio, televisi\u00f3 i internet, aix\u00ed com a trav\u00e9s de m\u00faltiples rodes de premsa i entrevistes amb els protagonistes. En aquesta comunicaci\u00f3 de la informaci\u00f3 sorgeix una segona reflexi\u00f3, no menys important, que \u00e9s sobre el llenguatge<\/b>. La malaltia provocada per la pand\u00e8mia ha estat etiquetada com a COVID-19<\/b> (sigla de l’angl\u00e8s coronavirus disease<\/i> amb la xifra 19, en refer\u00e8ncia a l’any 2019 en qu\u00e8 va sorgir) i se sap que \u00e9s provocada pel coronavirus associat a la COVID-19,<\/b> tamb\u00e9 anomenat SARS-CoV-2<\/b> (coronavirus-2 de la s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f2ria aguda greu, de la sigla anglesa SARS,<\/i> severe acute respiratory syndrome<\/i>), per diferenciar-lo del SARS-CoV, identificat fa uns disset anys. <\/span><\/p>\n

Interessants iniciatives han defensat la import\u00e0ncia de l\u2019idioma i del llenguatge en aquesta pand\u00e8mia, per la necessitat d\u2019unificar criteris i d\u2019emprar correctament la terminologia. S\u2019ha reclamat que els pacients puguin expressar-se i rebre assist\u00e8ncia en el seu idioma, siguin lleng\u00fces aut\u00f2ctones o lleng\u00fces minorit\u00e0ries (1). En catal\u00e0, des del TERMCAT s\u2019ha generat un diccionari en l\u00ednia (amb denominacions, definicions i notes, que inclou els equivalents en castell\u00e0, angl\u00e8s, franc\u00e8s i portugu\u00e8s); actualment cont\u00e9 un centenar de termes relacionats amb la pand\u00e8mia, per\u00f2 es preveu que superi les 400 entrades (2). En el camp de la terminologia en llengua espanyola cal destacar la iniciativa impulsada per Trem\u00e9dica i Cosnautas, amb la publicaci\u00f3 electr\u00f2nica d\u2019un exhaustiu Glosario ingl\u00e9s-espa\u00f1ol<\/i> de COVID-19 amb m\u00e9s de 3.200 entrades de diverses disciplines (3).<\/span><\/p>\n

Seguint la reflexi\u00f3 sobre la import\u00e0ncia de la terminologia en la recerca cient\u00edfica, voldr\u00edem recordar l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del Diccionari de recerca cl\u00ednica de medicaments<\/b><\/i>, <\/b>que va ser <\/b>fruit d\u2019una iniciativa compartida entre el TERMCAT i la Fundaci\u00f3 Dr. Antoni Esteve. Es va publicar en paper el 2014 (3) i est\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 disponible en l\u00ednia (4). A causa de la rellev\u00e0ncia actual de la recerca durant la pand\u00e8mia de COVID-19 i de la necessitat d\u2019investigar nous f\u00e0rmacs, antiv\u00edrics i vacunes, creiem oport\u00fa recuperar i recordar alguns dels termes d\u2019aquest diccionari, amb la idea de recomanar-ne l\u2019\u00fas adequat. A continuaci\u00f3, i per criteris estrictament subjectius, en destaquem una vintena (*amb l\u2019asterisc s\u2019assenyala la forma catalana incorrecta):<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    aleatoritzaci\u00f3<\/b>, en lloc de l\u2019anglicisme *randomitzaci\u00f3<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    an\u00e0lisi<\/b>, tot recordant que \u00e9s un terme femen\u00ed (una an\u00e0lisi, les an\u00e0lisis<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    assaig cl\u00ednic<\/b>, per recordar que en contextos t\u00e8cnics \u00e9s m\u00e9s habitual el plural assaigs<\/i> que no pas assajos<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    assaig amb cegament doble<\/b>, en lloc de *assaig en doble cec<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    avaluaci\u00f3 d\u2019experts<\/b>, en lloc del mot angl\u00e8s peer review<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    biaix<\/b>, quan ens referim al sesgo<\/i> del castell\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    cribratge<\/b>, <\/b>en lloc de screening<\/i> <\/b>o *<\/b>cribatge<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    efecte romanent<\/b>, en lloc de carry-over<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    esdeveniment advers<\/b>, en lloc de *event<\/i> o *aconteixement<\/i> advers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    estudi pivot<\/b>, en lloc de estudi *pivotal<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    f\u00e0rmac d\u2019imitaci\u00f3<\/b>, en lloc de f\u00e0rmac me-too<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    grand\u00e0ria de la mostra<\/b>, en lloc de *tamany de la mostra<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    llista de comprovaci\u00f3<\/b>, en lloc de checklist<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  14. \n

    medicament<\/b>, m\u00e9s habitual que medecina<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  15. \n

    medicament supervendes<\/b>, en lloc del terme angl\u00e8s blockbuster<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  16. \n

    metan\u00e0lisi<\/b>, en lloc de *metaan\u00e0lisi<\/i> (i recordant que \u00e9s un mot femen\u00ed)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  17. \n

    monitoratge<\/b> d\u2019un estudi o dels malalts, en lloc de *monitoritzaci\u00f3<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  18. \n

    per\u00edode de depuraci\u00f3<\/b>, en lloc del mot angl\u00e8s washout <\/i>o de *per\u00edode de blanqueig<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  19. \n

    per\u00edode de tempteig<\/b>, en lloc del mot angl\u00e8s run-in<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  20. \n

    prova de concepte<\/b>, en lloc de proof-of-concept<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  21. \n

    serendipitat<\/b>, en lloc de *serendipia<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  22. \n

    test\/testar<\/b>, per recordar que, amb aquest sentit, en plural \u00e9s m\u00e9s habitual tests<\/i> que testos<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Per concloure, la crisi per la pand\u00e8mia de la COVID-19 ha fet ressorgir moltes necessitats i ha evidenciat les mancances entorn de l\u2019\u00e0mbit sanitari. Tanmateix, no s\u2019haurien d\u2019excloure altres enfocaments entre els quals, sens dubte, l\u2019\u00fas de llengua i la correcta terminologia mereixen un lloc i una reflexi\u00f3 destacats.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Refer\u00e8ncies bibliogr\u00e0fiques<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorit\u00e9s linguistiques. La import\u00e0ncia de les lleng\u00fces de comunicaci\u00f3 i servei en el context de la COVID-19 [Internet]. Moncton (NB): Universit\u00e9 de Moncton (Canad\u00e0); 2020 [consultat el 10 de maig 2020]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      TERMCAT, CENTRE DE TERMINOLOGIA. Termes del coronavirus [en l\u00ednia]. Barcelona: TERMCAT, Centre de Terminologia, cop. 2020. (Diccionaris en L\u00ednia)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Saladrigas MV, Navarro FA, G\u00f3mez Polledo P (2020). Glosario de covid-19 (EN-ES). Trem\u00e9dica-Cosnautas.\u00a0<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Bosch F, Ba\u00f1os JE, Cobos A. Diccionari de recerca cl\u00ednica de medicaments. Barcelona: Termcat i Fundaci\u00f3 Dr. Antoni Esteve, 2014.<\/a> (es poden sol\u00b7licitar exemplars impresos gratu\u00efts a fundacion@esteve.org<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      TERMCAT i Fundaci\u00f3 Dr. Antoni Esteve. Diccionari de recerca cl\u00ednica: farmacologia. Diccionari en l\u00ednia, 2012.\u00a0<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Per primera vegada en aquest segle una crisi sanit\u00e0ria est\u00e0 afectant, en magnitud i extensi\u00f3 insospitades, tota la poblaci\u00f3 humana del planeta. \u00c9s una pand\u00e8mia que r\u00e0pidament ha traspassat l\u2019entorn sanitari per abastar tots els \u00e0mbits de la societat, si b\u00e9 la salut ha estat la prioritat per afrontar-la. S\u2019hi han implicat un nombre ingent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":354,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"tipo":[20],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","tipo-actualitat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPand\u00e8mia COVID-19 i llenguatge cient\u00edfic - Fundaci\u00f3 Dr. Antoni Esteve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diarisanitat.cat\/fundacio-dr-antoni-esteve\/2020\/06\/03\/pandemia-covid-19-i-llenguatge-cientific\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pand\u00e8mia COVID-19 i llenguatge cient\u00edfic - Fundaci\u00f3 Dr. Antoni Esteve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Per primera vegada en aquest segle una crisi sanit\u00e0ria est\u00e0 afectant, en magnitud i extensi\u00f3 insospitades, tota la poblaci\u00f3 humana del planeta. \u00c9s una pand\u00e8mia que r\u00e0pidament ha traspassat l\u2019entorn sanitari per abastar tots els \u00e0mbits de la societat, si b\u00e9 la salut ha estat la prioritat per afrontar-la. 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